Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel)

Leaf type: Ovate, linear (broad), lanceolate
Phyllotaxis: Alternate
Colour: Green
Life cycle: Perennial, evergreen

Leaf (upper side)

cherry laurel leaves

Prunus laurocerasus leaf

cherry laurel leaves and flower buds
Leaves and flower buds in spring.

cherry laurel leaves and branches

Habitus & biology

cherry laurel in a shrubbery
Cherry laurel growing in a shrubbery.

Prunus laurocerasus is an evergreen tree or shrub and can reach a height of up to six metres. Several cultivars are available, which can differ in the size and shape of the leaves. Some grow flat.

All parts of the plant are poisonous.

Cherry laurel pruning
Cherry laurel with “decorative pruning” in a park.

Distribution & habitates

The natural distribution area is in south-east Europe, west Asia and north Africa (source). As an ornamental plant, Prunus laurocerasus has also found its way into other regions and has become established there.

Prunus laurecerasus and Viburnum rhytidophyllum
Prunus laurecerasus and Viburnum rhytidophyllum.

Due to its robustness and because it is considered easy to care for, the cherry laurel is often planted as a hedge and in parks and gardens. Unfortunately, it does not stay there, so it can also be found growing wild in forests. Where it can displace the native species.

Botany

The cherry laurel, English laurel or common laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae) and is related to cherries. However, it is not related to the laurel (Laurus nobilis), which looks similar at first glance.