Potentilla reptans (creeping cinquefoil)

Leaf type: Fingered, five to seven leaflets with serrated margins
Phyllotaxis: Whorled (leaflets)
Colour: Green, brownish in winter
Life cycle: Perennial

Leaf (upper side)

Potentilla reptans leaves

Potentilla reptans leaves in winter
The leaves of Potentilla reptans in winter (February).

Habitus & biology

creeping cinquefoil habitus

The brownish or reddish runners of the creeping cinquefoil can grow up to one metre long. In mild regions, it also displays its leaves in winter. The fingered leaves consist of five to seven leaflets with serrated edges.

Potentilla reptans habitus flowering

Distribution & habitates

The original distribution area is in Asia, Europe and North Africa. The creeping cinquefoil is also found as an introduced species in Australia and the USA (source).

Potentilla reptans in meadow
Potentilla reptans in a meadow in winter.

It colonises sunny to semi-shady habitats in meadows, ditches, along roadsides, hedges, scrub margins and on embankments.

creeping cinquefoil by the wayside
Creeping cinquefoil by the wayside.
Creeping cinquefoil on a fence
Creeping cinquefoil and ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea, bottom right) on a fence.

Botany

The creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans) is also known as European cinquefoil or creeping tormentil and belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae.)

Potentilla reptans