Rumex obtusifolius (bitter dock)

Leaf type: Elongated-ovate, pointed or roundish at the top, heart-shaped at the bottom
Phyllotaxis: Alternate

Leaf (upper side)

Rumex obtusifolius basal leaves
The basal leaves can be heart-shaped at the base.
basal leaves Rumex obtusifolius
Basal leaves
Rumex obtusifolius leaf veins
The lateral leaf veins are more or less curved.
Rumex obtusifolius stem leaves
The stem leaves are narrower than the basal leaves.

Habitus & biology

bitter dock habitus

Rumex obtusifolius is a perennial and evergreen plant. Its flowering shoots can grow to a height of over one metre. The leaf blade of the basal leaves reaches lengths of up to 40 centimetres.

Most of the pictures for this article were taken in autumn and in locations that are regularly mowed.

bitter dock in October
Bitter dock in October.

Distribution & habitates

Asia, Europe, North Africa and as an introduced species also in other regions (source).

Rumex obtusifolius in meadow

Bitter dock grows in meadows, ditches, on embankments, in weed beds and along waysides.

Rumex obtusifolius by the wayside

Botany

Rumex obtusifolius is a member of the Polygonaceae family. In addition to bitter dock, the species is also known commonly as broad-leaved dock, bluntleaf dock, dock leaf or butter dock.

Rumex obtusifolius
Rumex obtusifolius
bitter dock
Bitter dock