Phytolacca acinosa (Indian pokeweed)

Leaf type: Ovate, oval
Phyllotaxis: Alternate
Colour: Green
Life cycle: Perennial, deciduous

Leaf (upper side)

Indian pokeweed leaves

Indian pokeweed leaf

Leaf (underside)

Phytolacca acinosa leaves undersides
The undersides of the leaves in spring.

Habitus & biology

Phytolacca acinosa habitus flowering
Habitus of a flowering pokeweed.

Phytolacca acinosa is a perennial, deciduous plant and can grow up to 1.5 metres high. It forms clumps and grows from a tuberous rhizome. All parts of the plant are slightly poisonous.

Phytolacca acinosa habitus fruits
Habitus of a fruiting pokeweed.

Distribution & habitates

Temperate to tropical Asia and as an introduced species also in some European countries and North America (source).

Phytolacca acinosa wayside
Phytolacca acinosa by the wayside.

The Indian pokeweed grows on embankments, hedges, in parks, gardens, on traffic islands and in parking bays, as well as along roadsides. It copes well with urban locations and tolerates partial shade.

Phytolacca acinosa in a cemetery
Phytolacca acinosa in a cemetery.

Botany

The Indian pokeweed (Phytolacca acinosa) is a member of the pokeweed family (Phytolaccaceae).

Phytolacca acinosa in a garden
Phytolacca acinosa in a (overgrown) garden.